Author: Anfisa Dmitrieva

What belongs to fixed assets

Fixed asset accounting involves assets that belong to the company and meet these specifications:

• The object is intended for use in production, when performing work or providing services, for management needs, or rent.
• The asset is intended to be used over an extended period of time.
• Subsequent resale of the property is not expected.
• The object can bring economic benefits in the future.

A company’s capitalization policy greatly affects what is considered a fixed asset. For example, if you buy a stapler that costs $20, it is not considered to be a fixed asset. However, your company can set a rule that everything that costs over $2,000 will be considered a fixed asset.

Fixed asset accounting is done for Continue reading “What Is Fixed Asset Accounting?”

We would like to start our 1800 Accountant Review with a quick overview. 1800 Accountant is a virtual accounting company that combines modern accounting technology with a live accountant to help bookkeeping and taxes easy and accessible for individuals as well as business owners.

With 1800 Accountant, enterprises acquire the opportunity to receive qualified consultations and support from experienced specialists. The knowledge and experience of its specialists allow this company to provide accounting and other services with high quality and professionalism.

This company uses advanced information technology, equipment, and software, providing accounting services for small businesses. The services of 1800 Accountant are not limited solely Continue reading “1800 Accountant Review 2021”

Overview

One of the basic concepts in the analysis of the economic activity of an enterprise is working capital. This indicator illustrates the firm’s ability to independently carry out current production processes. It is also used in the fundamental analysis of securities, helping to assess the efficiency and profitability of the issuer.

From the economic point of view, working capital is a set of assets that transfer their value to finished products immediately, in one cycle, and not gradually, like fixed assets (buildings, equipment). Working capital is turned over at least once during the year or one production cycle if the last one exceeds a year. In financial analysis, working capital means the difference between the amounts Continue reading “Working Capital: Definition and Formula”

Why keep financial records?

In business, there are numerous reports. Accounting reports are created to be submitted to the tax office and help to see the real situation with money in business and make decisions. Often, the owner prepares financial statements independently or together with a bookkeeper.

An entrepreneur always has tasks more important than reporting. You need to sign a new contract, negotiate with a supplier or go to production. Therefore, reporting is often carried out on case-to-case basis, expenses and revenues are forgotten, indicators are not calculated, and costs are not classified.

This approach works as long as the entrepreneur does not face serious financial problems – a cash gap, unprofitable key customers, Continue reading “Income Statement Basics and Importance”

Overview

Every business owner and investor place their money into the business to receive a return on their investment. If the money is used successfully, a company makes a profit. Net income is what is left from the profit after all the costs and taxes are paid. These funds remain at the disposal of the business owners. When the company receives a net income (loss), it is reflected in the corresponding line in the Statement of financial results as well as the Balance sheet.

Retained earnings (RE) is a monetary indicator of income that remains with a firm (company, enterprise, organization) after all obligations, including tax liabilities to the government, have been paid and after the distribution of dividends among the shareholders. Continue reading “Retained Earnings on the Balance Sheet”

As a result of its activities, any enterprise carries out some kind of business operations, makes certain decisions. Each such action is reflected in the accounting records. In accounting, reporting is its final stage, at which the accumulated bookkeeping information is generalized and presented in a form convenient for interested parties. Every business is obliged to draw up financial statements based on data from its bookkeeping records.

Reports are used for the management of the activities of organizations, its data is necessary for the analysis of production and financial activities. With its help, the reasons for deviations from the specified parameters are revealed, so appropriate actions can be taken to avoid losses and maximize Continue reading “What Is Statement of Comprehensive Income?”

In the modern economy, all enterprises exist on the money received from the sale of goods or services. However, the shareholders of a business must also have their share of income from the company’s activities. For these purposes, there is a special bookkeeping account known as Retained earnings.

Retained Earnings

Any company starts its activities to generate income. The company’s shareholders expect to have profits coming in from their investments. Retained earnings that a user will usually see on the Balance sheet are the remaining income after all debts to suppliers, employees, and creditors of the company have been covered.

Business retained earnings are its net profit, which has not yet been divided among the participants (shareholders) Continue reading “What Are Negative Retained Earnings and How Do They Appear?”

Definition

Bookkeeping is an orderly system for collecting, recording, and summarizing information in monetary terms about the state of assets and obligations of the organization and their changes by means of continuous recordkeeping of all business transactions in a sequential manner.

Why does an entrepreneur need bookkeeping?

First of all, with the help of bookkeeping, a business owner documents all business transactions and can prepare tax returns accurately and in a timely manner. However, the need for bookkeeping exists not only in order to pay taxes, as some believe.

Obtaining a complete picture of the results of your work in the form of numbers or graphs, as well as the movement of money helps not to work at a loss and prevent Continue reading “What is Bookkeeping? Explanation and Bookkeeping Methods”

Definition

The basic accounting equation states that the assets of a company are made up of debt obligations and funds invested by shareholders. The balance equation, as it is also known, looks as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Equity (owner’s/shareholders’ investments). Thus, the total assets of the enterprise are equal to the sum of the total debt and capital.

Balance

Every transaction that happens within a business has an effect on its financial position. The accounting equation is what keeps all of the transactions in balance and helps users of the information make sense of what areas each transaction affects.

Any transaction that affects the Balance sheet of the enterprise entails an equal entry on both sides of the equation, Continue reading “What is the accounting equation?”

Cash Flow Forecast

If you want to better manage your company’s finances, then one of the best ways is to create a budget. A reliable budget will allow you to understand how to control your expenses, so you will spend only when you are clearly aware that you can afford these expenses. The budget will also allow you to see information about your funds in order to create cash reserves for the company.

One of the best ways to manage a firm’s budget is to create a cash flow forecast. It is a document that a manager uses to plan how much cash a business will receive and payout over a given period. It assists the finance manager in assessing an entity’s use of cash and identifying its sources.

Such forecasts will be needed to plan finances Continue reading “What is Cash Flow Forecast and How to Prepare It?”